

Description
The golden eagle is an imposing mountain bird of prey. Adults have dark brown plumage with golden hues on the nape of the neck. Its powerful wings enable majestic flight. It prefers large open spaces and mountainous areas for hunting, feeding mainly on small and medium-sized mammals but also on carrion. Golden eagles are territorial and can often be seen soaring through the skies in search of prey. They nest on inaccessible rock faces or large trees, beginning to build their nests in the spring. They are known for their fidelity to their mate and territory. Their keen eyesight allows them to spot prey from a great distance.
The Situation in Italian-Speaking Switzerland
Following a decline caused primarily by human persecution, Golden Eagle populations have been on the rise since the 1980s, and the populations in Switzerland and Ticino currently appear stable. In Ticino, the population is estimated to occupy about thirty territories. The species uses almost exclusively rock faces for nesting. Among the main threats are the encroachment of forests into high-altitude open spaces—which are essential for hunting—potential human disturbance, and lead poisoning.
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