{"id":26758,"date":"2026-01-28T10:33:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/avifauna\/grand-martinet\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T17:09:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T15:09:11","slug":"grand-martinet","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/grand-martinet\/","title":{"rendered":"Grand martinet"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26758\" class=\"elementor elementor-26758 elementor-21436\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-247a81a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"247a81a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ed208a\" data-id=\"6ed208a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3036ff elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"c3036ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carosello d&#039;immagini\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 1\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rondone-maggiore-Giorgio-Mangili-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Rondone maggiore Foto di Giorgio Mangili\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Rondone maggiore Foto di Giorgio Mangili<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcbe18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bcbe18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Description<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbf2f27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbf2f27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8\">Le martinet noir est le plus grand martinet d&rsquo;Europe ; on le reconna\u00eet \u00e0 ses longues ailes en forme de faucille et au contraste marqu\u00e9 entre son ventre blanc et son dos fonc\u00e9. Esp\u00e8ce extr\u00eamement a\u00e9rienne, il passe la majeure partie de sa vie en vol, se nourrissant d&rsquo;insectes captur\u00e9s en vol. Il niche en colonies sur les parois rocheuses et les grands b\u00e2timents, principalement en milieu montagnard et urbain. Migrateur au long cours, il hiverne en Afrique tropicale.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b133c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b133c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Situation en Suisse italienne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f69e84a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f69e84a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le martinet noir niche au Tessin principalement sur les rochers, au sein de colonies qui d\u00e9passent rarement les dix couples. Son habitat est constitu\u00e9 de parois rocheuses riches en cavit\u00e9s o\u00f9 il installe son nid. La population nicheuse sur roche semble stable et ne semble pas pr\u00e9senter de probl\u00e8mes particuliers en mati\u00e8re de conservation. Toutefois, localement, la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;alpinistes pourrait perturber les colonies.   <\/p><p>Une partie importante de la population niche \u00e9galement dans les b\u00e2timents, dans les caissons de volets roulants, notamment dans les agglom\u00e9rations de Lugano, Bellinzone, Chiasso et Mendrisio. En 2010, la seule ville de Chiasso en comptait pr\u00e8s de 300 couples, un record pour la Suisse. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, cette population a connu une baisse drastique.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8999b58\" data-id=\"8999b58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c306551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ecolar_project_info\" data-id=\"c306551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ecolar_project_info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ecolar-protfolio-info-wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"ecolar-protfolio-info-list\">\r\n                <ul>\r\n                                <li><label>Nom scientifique<\/label>Passer italiae<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Italien<\/label>Moineau cisalpin<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Tedesco<\/label>Italienischer Spatz<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Romancio<\/label>Passera taliana<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Anglais<\/label>Italian Sparrow<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Lunghezza<\/label>15 cm<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Envergure<\/label>24\u201326 cm<\/li>\r\n                                <\/ul>\r\n\r\n                                <div class=\"ecolar-project-info-social\">\r\n                                        <h4 class=\"project-social-title\">Partager sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/h4>\r\n                    <ul>\r\n                        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fficedula.ch%2Fspecies%2Fpassera-ditalia%2F\"><i class=\"flaticon flaticon-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><\/li><li><a 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                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fiorrancino_Claudio_Danesi-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Fiorrancino - Ficedula\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fiorrancino_Claudio_Danesi-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fiorrancino_Claudio_Danesi-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fiorrancino_Claudio_Danesi-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>                            <div class=\"ecolar-widget-post-thum-content\">\r\n                                <h6><a class=\"recent-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/fiorrancino\/\">Fiorrancino<\/a><\/h6>\r\n                                                                <div class=\"recent-widget-date\">\r\n                                    1 octobre 2025                                <\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/li>\r\n                                            <li>\r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Passero-solitario-Luca-Villa-e1768747788824-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Passero-solitario-Luca-Villa-e1768747788824-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Passero-solitario-Luca-Villa-e1768747788824-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Passero-solitario-Luca-Villa-e1768747788824-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>                            <div class=\"ecolar-widget-post-thum-content\">\r\n                                <h6><a class=\"recent-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/moineau-solitaire\/\">Moineau solitaire<\/a><\/h6>\r\n                                                                <div class=\"recent-widget-date\">\r\n                                    18 avril 2025                                <\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/li>\r\n                                            <li>\r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Anatra_sposa_Davide_Magnaghi-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Anatra_sposa_Davide_Magnaghi-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Anatra_sposa_Davide_Magnaghi-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Anatra_sposa_Davide_Magnaghi-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>                            <div class=\"ecolar-widget-post-thum-content\">\r\n                                <h6><a class=\"recent-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/canard-marie\/\">Canard mari\u00e9<\/a><\/h6>\r\n                                                                <div class=\"recent-widget-date\">\r\n                                    2 juin 2025                                <\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/li>\r\n                                    <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-329b59a elementor-widget elementor-widget-ecolar_contact_info\" data-id=\"329b59a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ecolar_contact_info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ecolar-contact-info-warpper\">\r\n            <div class=\"ecolar-contact-info\">\r\n                <h2 class=\"contact-info-title\">Demandez plus d&#039;informations<\/h2>                <div class=\"ecolar-contact-info-items\">\r\n                                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo d-flex align-items-center\">\r\n                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo-icon\">\r\n                            <i class=\"bi bi-telephone-inbound\"><\/i>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo-dec\">\r\n                            <span>T\u00e9l\u00e9phone<\/span>\r\n                            <p><a href=\"tel:+41 79 207 14 07\">+41 79 207 14 07<\/a><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo d-flex align-items-center\">\r\n                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo-icon\">\r\n                            <i class=\"bi bi-envelope\"><\/i>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo-dec\">\r\n                            <span>E-mail<\/span>\r\n                            <p><a href=\"mailto:segreteria@ficedula.ch\">segreteria@ficedula.ch<\/a><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":26759,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-26758","species","type-species","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/26758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/species"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/26758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26793,"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/26758\/revisions\/26793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}