{"id":26719,"date":"2025-10-01T01:12:22","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T23:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/avifauna\/mesange-charbonniere-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T17:09:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T15:09:01","slug":"mesange-charbonniere-2","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/mesange-charbonniere-2\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9sange charbonni\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26719\" class=\"elementor elementor-26719 elementor-18858\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-247a81a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"247a81a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ed208a\" data-id=\"6ed208a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3036ff elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"c3036ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carosello d&#039;immagini\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 1\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Cincia-Bigia_Davide_Magnaghi-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Foto di: Davide Magnaghi\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Foto di: Davide Magnaghi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcbe18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bcbe18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Description<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbf2f27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbf2f27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La m\u00e9sange bor\u00e9ale est un petit oiseau passereau au plumage sobre, principalement gris et brun, avec une calotte noire brillante caract\u00e9ristique sur la t\u00eate. Cette esp\u00e8ce est connue pour son comportement vif et son r\u00e9gime alimentaire vari\u00e9, qui comprend des insectes, des graines et des baies. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce s\u00e9dentaire, qui migre rarement. Ses vocalisations sont caract\u00e9ristiques et comprennent un cri doux et r\u00e9p\u00e9titif. Elle privil\u00e9gie les habitats bois\u00e9s, en particulier les for\u00eats de feuillus et les for\u00eats mixtes. La p\u00e9riode de reproduction s&rsquo;\u00e9tend du printemps au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9, la nidification ayant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement lieu dans des cavit\u00e9s d&rsquo;arbres. Curiosit\u00e9 : malgr\u00e9 son nom \u00ab palustris \u00bb, qui sugg\u00e8re un lien avec les marais, cette esp\u00e8ce n&rsquo;est pas \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 ces milieux.      <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b133c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b133c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Situation en Suisse italienne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f69e84a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f69e84a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La m\u00e9sange bor\u00e9ale est largement r\u00e9pandue dans toute la Suisse italienne, notamment dans les for\u00eats matures de feuillus, o\u00f9 elle atteint ses densit\u00e9s maximales en dessous de 1 000 m\u00e8tres d&rsquo;altitude.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8999b58\" data-id=\"8999b58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c306551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ecolar_project_info\" data-id=\"c306551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ecolar_project_info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ecolar-protfolio-info-wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"ecolar-protfolio-info-list\">\r\n                <ul>\r\n                                <li><label>Nom scientifique<\/label>Poecile palustris<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Italien<\/label>M\u00e9sange nonnette<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Tedesco<\/label>Sumpfmeise<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Romancio<\/label>Nuscha da pal\u00ec<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Anglais<\/label>Marsh Tit<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Lunghezza<\/label>12 cm<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Envergure<\/label>18-20 cm<\/li>\r\n                                <\/ul>\r\n\r\n                                <div class=\"ecolar-project-info-social\">\r\n                                        <h4 class=\"project-social-title\">Partager sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/h4>\r\n                    <ul>\r\n                        <li><a 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srcset=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Cincia-Bigia_Davide_Magnaghi-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Cincia-Bigia_Davide_Magnaghi-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Cincia-Bigia_Davide_Magnaghi-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>                            <div class=\"ecolar-widget-post-thum-content\">\r\n                                <h6><a class=\"recent-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/mesange-charbonniere-2\/\">M\u00e9sange charbonni\u00e8re<\/a><\/h6>\r\n                                                                <div class=\"recent-widget-date\">\r\n                                    1 octobre 2025                                <\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/li>\r\n                                    <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n      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