{"id":25291,"date":"2025-04-18T15:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T13:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/avifauna\/mesange-charbonniere\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T17:04:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T15:04:30","slug":"mesange-charbonniere","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/mesange-charbonniere\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9sange charbonni\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25291\" class=\"elementor elementor-25291 elementor-16515\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-247a81a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"247a81a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ed208a\" data-id=\"6ed208a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3036ff elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"c3036ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carosello d&#039;immagini\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cinciallegra-licheni-Lenni-Villena-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Foto di: Lenni Villena\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Foto di: Lenni Villena<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Cinciallegra-Davide-Nonini-Ficedula-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Foto di: Davide Nonini\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Foto di: Davide Nonini<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cinciallegra_ilaria_quadranti-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Foto di: Ilaria Quadranti\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Foto di: Ilaria Quadranti<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcbe18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bcbe18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Description<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbf2f27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbf2f27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8\">La m\u00e9sange charbonni\u00e8re est un petit oiseau au plumage aux couleurs vives, avec une t\u00eate noire et des joues blanches. Son dos est de couleur vert olive, tandis que sa poitrine est jaune, travers\u00e9e par une bande noire caract\u00e9ristique. Les adultes mesurent environ 14 cm de long. Elle se nourrit principalement d\u2019insectes, de graines et de fruits. Elle privil\u00e9gie les habitats bois\u00e9s, les jardins et les parcs. Elle niche dans des cavit\u00e9s d\u2019arbres ou dans des nichoirs ; la p\u00e9riode de nidification s\u2019\u00e9tend du printemps au d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9.       <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b133c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b133c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Situation en Suisse italienne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f69e84a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f69e84a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8\">La m\u00e9sange charbonni\u00e8re est une esp\u00e8ce tr\u00e8s commune en Suisse italienne. Elle est largement r\u00e9pandue dans diff\u00e9rents types de for\u00eats, mais on la trouve \u00e9galement en milieu urbain, notamment dans les jardins et les parcs, \u00e0 condition qu&rsquo;il y ait des arbres creux ou des nichoirs, qu&rsquo;elle utilise volontiers pour nicher.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8999b58\" data-id=\"8999b58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c306551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ecolar_project_info\" data-id=\"c306551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ecolar_project_info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ecolar-protfolio-info-wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"ecolar-protfolio-info-list\">\r\n                <ul>\r\n                                <li><label>Nom scientifique<\/label>Parus major<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Italien<\/label>M\u00e9sange charbonni\u00e8re<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Tedesco<\/label>Kohlmeise<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Romancio<\/label>Maietta gronda<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Anglais<\/label>Great Tit<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Lunghezza<\/label>14 cm<\/li>\r\n                                <li><label>Envergure<\/label>22\u201325 cm<\/li>\r\n                                <\/ul>\r\n\r\n                                <div class=\"ecolar-project-info-social\">\r\n                                        <h4 class=\"project-social-title\">Partager sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/h4>\r\n                    <ul>\r\n                        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fficedula.ch%2Fspecies%2Fcinciallegra%2F\"><i class=\"flaticon flaticon-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fficedula.ch%2Fspecies%2Fcinciallegra%2F&#038;text=Cinciallegra+-+\"><i class=\"flaticon flaticon-twitter-1\"><\/i><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ficedula_ch\/?hl=it\"><i class=\"bi bi-instagram\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                \r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87e893f elementor-widget elementor-widget-ecolar_recent_post\" data-id=\"87e893f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ecolar_recent_post.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ecolar-recent-post-wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"footer-widget-post-with-thum\">\r\n                <ul class=\"ecolar-widget-post-thum\">\r\n                                            <li>\r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AlbanellaMinore_Nicola_Pini-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AlbanellaMinore_Nicola_Pini-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AlbanellaMinore_Nicola_Pini-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AlbanellaMinore_Nicola_Pini-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>                            <div class=\"ecolar-widget-post-thum-content\">\r\n                                <h6><a class=\"recent-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/faucon-nain\/\">Faucon nain<\/a><\/h6>\r\n                                                                <div class=\"recent-widget-date\">\r\n                                    18 avril 2025                                <\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/li>\r\n                                            <li>\r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pavoncella_Jeannine_Zimmermann-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pavoncella_Jeannine_Zimmermann-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pavoncella_Jeannine_Zimmermann-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pavoncella_Jeannine_Zimmermann-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>                            <div class=\"ecolar-widget-post-thum-content\">\r\n                                <h6><a class=\"recent-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/vanneau\/\">Vanneau<\/a><\/h6>\r\n                                                                <div class=\"recent-widget-date\">\r\n                                    18 avril 2025                                <\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/li>\r\n                                            <li>\r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Tuffetto_Jorge_Duro-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Tuffetto_Jorge_Duro-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Tuffetto_Jorge_Duro-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Tuffetto_Jorge_Duro-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>                            <div class=\"ecolar-widget-post-thum-content\">\r\n                                <h6><a class=\"recent-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/avifauna\/petit-plongeon\/\">Petit plongeon<\/a><\/h6>\r\n                                                                <div class=\"recent-widget-date\">\r\n                                    18 avril 2025                                <\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/li>\r\n                                    <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-329b59a elementor-widget elementor-widget-ecolar_contact_info\" data-id=\"329b59a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ecolar_contact_info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ecolar-contact-info-warpper\">\r\n            <div class=\"ecolar-contact-info\">\r\n                <h2 class=\"contact-info-title\">Demandez plus d&#039;informations<\/h2>                <div class=\"ecolar-contact-info-items\">\r\n                                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo d-flex align-items-center\">\r\n                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo-icon\">\r\n                            <i class=\"bi bi-telephone-inbound\"><\/i>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo-dec\">\r\n                            <span>T\u00e9l\u00e9phone<\/span>\r\n                            <p><a href=\"tel:+41 79 207 14 07\">+41 79 207 14 07<\/a><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo d-flex align-items-center\">\r\n                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo-icon\">\r\n                            <i class=\"bi bi-envelope\"><\/i>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"ecolar-cinfo-dec\">\r\n                            <span>E-mail<\/span>\r\n                            <p><a href=\"mailto:segreteria@ficedula.ch\">segreteria@ficedula.ch<\/a><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":25295,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-25291","species","type-species","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/25291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/species"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/25291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25319,"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/25291\/revisions\/25319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficedula.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}