Hoopoe

FICEDULA > Hoopoe

Description

The hoopoe is an easily recognizable bird thanks to its distinctive plumage and striking, erectile crest. Its body is light brown with black and white stripes on its wings and tail. It has a long, curved beak, ideal for probing the ground in search of insects and larvae; it particularly enjoys mole crickets and cockchafers. The hoopoe’s song is a characteristic call, “hup-hup-hup,” which echoes through its preferred habitats such as grasslands, orchards, and wooded areas. It nests in tree hollows or wall cavities, laying 5 to 7 eggs; it also readily uses nest boxes. During the breeding season, which occurs mainly in the spring, the female incubates the eggs while the male forages for food. It is a migratory species that winters in tropical Africa.

The Situation in Italian-Speaking Switzerland

In Ticino, the Hoopoe is still found locally in the Magadino Plain, the Blenio Valley, the Mendrisiotto region, and along the Riviera; the population consists of about twenty breeding pairs. Its preferred habitat consists mainly of orchards, vineyards, etc., where the presence of mature trees with cavities—often created by the Green Woodpecker—allows the bird to build its nest.

Ficedula, in partnership with BirdLife Switzerland, has a project dedicated to the hoopoe and species found in agricultural areas. You can find more information on this page.

  • Upupa epops
  • Huppe fasciée
  • Wiedehopf
  • Upupa
  • Hoopoe
  • 27 cm
  • 44-48 cm

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